Tana-River County Factsheet

Tana River County, located in the eastern part of Kenya, is a region known for its diverse landscapes, riverine ecosystems, and cultural heritage. Nestled in the coastal region of the country, the county offers a unique blend of natural beauty, agricultural potential, and cultural traditions. It is an inviting destination for those seeking to explore, study, work, invest, or reside in this ecologically significant part of Kenya.

Unique Facts in Numbers

• Area: Tana River County covers approximately 35,375 square kilometers, offering a geographical landscape characterized by riverine ecosystems, forests, and arid plains.
• Population: The county had an estimated population of over 315,000 people in 2019, creating a dynamic and closely-knit community.
• Sub-Counties: Tana River County comprises six sub-counties, each contributing its unique attributes and contributions to the county’s development.

Geopolitical Facts

• Borders: The county shares its borders with neighboring counties, including Lamu, Kilifi, Garissa, Kitui, and Isiolo. Its location places it in the coastal and eastern regions of Kenya.

Socio-Economic Activities

• Ethnic Diversity: The county hosts various ethnic communities, with the Pokomo and Orma people being the dominant groups. Agriculture, particularly crop farming, livestock keeping, and fishing, forms the primary livelihood. Additionally, other communities like the Kamba and Somali engage in various activities, including trade and agriculture.
• Agriculture: Tana River County’s economy is characterized by a mix of crop farming, livestock keeping, and fishing, making it a significant contributor to Kenya’s agricultural production and the fishing industry.
• Cultural Heritage: The county is rich in cultural heritage, with traditional attire, songs, dances, and folklore forming an essential part of its identity.

Natural Attractions

• Tana River: The county is traversed by the Tana River, Kenya’s longest, offering opportunities for riverine ecosystems, birdwatching, and fishing.
• Hola Town: The county’s capital, Hola, is known for its historical significance and as a center for various cultural activities and trade.
• Boni Forest: This coastal forest is rich in biodiversity, providing opportunities for nature exploration, birdwatching, and ecotourism.

Challenges Hindering Development

• Tana River County faces various development challenges, including the need for sustainable riverine ecosystem conservation, infrastructure development, and improving access to healthcare and education services.

Economic Opportunities

• Agriculture and Fishing: The county’s economic potential is closely tied to crop farming, livestock keeping, and the fishing industry. These sectors offer opportunities for growth, employment, and economic development.
• Tourism and Ecotourism: Tana River County’s unique riverine ecosystems, forests, and cultural heritage offer the potential for tourism and ecotourism, making it an appealing destination for visitors and investors interested in preserving its natural and cultural resources.

Tana River County is not only a land of riverine ecosystems but also a land of opportunities, agricultural potential, and cultural diversity. Its dynamic communities focus on agriculture and fishing, and strong ties to riverine ecosystems contribute to a promising environment for growth and development, all while safeguarding its ecological treasures.

How To Experience Tana River County