Elgeyo Marakwet County Factsheet

green grass field during day time

Elgeyo Marakwet County, located in the highlands of Kenya’s Rift Valley, is a region of captivating landscapes, a vibrant agricultural sector, and a unique cultural heritage. Known for its hilly terrain, athletic prowess, and tea farming, the county is an appealing destination for those seeking to explore, study, work, invest, or reside in this picturesque part of Kenya.

Elgeyo Marakwet County Map

Geopolitical Facts

The county shares its borders with neighboring counties, including West Pokot, Baringo, Nakuru, Uasin Gishu, and Trans Nzoia. Its location makes it a vital part of the Rift Valley region.

Unique Facts in Numbers

  • Area: Elgeyo Marakwet County covers an extensive area of 3,049 square kilometers, offering a diverse geographical landscape, including hills, valleys, and farmlands.
  • Population: The county had an estimated population of over 454,000 people in 2019, forming a close-knit and dynamic community.
  • Constituencies: Elgeyo Marakwet County comprises five constituencies, each contributing distinct attributes to the county’s development.

Socio-Economic Activities

  • Ethnic Diversity: The county hosts various ethnic communities, with the Keiyo and Marakwet people being the dominant groups. Agriculture, including tea farming, is the primary livelihood. Additionally, other communities engage in a mix of activities, including farming and trade.
  • Agriculture: Elgeyo Marakwet County’s economy is strongly anchored in agriculture. The region is known for its tea and maize farming, providing employment and contributing significantly to Kenya’s agricultural production.
  • Athletic Prowess: The county is renowned for its strong athletic tradition, with a significant number of Kenyan long-distance runners hailing from Elgeyo Marakwet.

Natural Attractions

  • Cherangany Hills: The Cherangany Hills are a prominent natural attraction in the county, offering captivating beauty, hiking opportunities, and a unique cultural experience.
  • Kerio Valley: The Kerio Valley, part of the Great Rift Valley, offers stunning landscapes and is home to the pastoral Marakwet community.
  • Farmlands: Elgeyo Marakwet County is known for its fertile farmlands, contributing to its reputation as an agricultural hub. The lush landscapes offer picturesque vistas of crops and rolling hills.

Challenges Hindering Development

  • The county faces various development challenges, including disparities in access to education and healthcare services, infrastructure deficits, and occasional conflicts related to land and resources.

Economic Opportunities

  • Agriculture: The county’s economic potential is closely tied to agriculture, particularly tea and maize farming. These sectors offer opportunities for growth, employment, and enhanced agricultural production.
  • Tourism: Elgeyo Marakwet County’s scenic beauty, the Cherangany Hills, and the Kerio Valley offer significant potential for tourism, making it an appealing destination for visitors and investors alike.

Elgeyo Marakwet County is not only a land of agriculture and athleticism but also a land of opportunities, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Its dynamic communities, stunning landscapes, and strong ties to agriculture contribute to a promising environment for growth and development.

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